A person at his early school days invented the concept of basketball by playing a game named “Duck-on-a-rock”. Here’s something on its history. After its arrival in Europe, basketball developed very quickly. The International Basketball Federation was formed in 1932 by 8 nations―Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania, and Switzerland. These tours helped to popularize basketball internationally, and gave the Globetrotters the reputation as Basketball's goodwill ambassadors. There were only thirteen rules of "basket ball": On December 21, 1891, Naismith published rules for a new game using five basic ideas and thirteen rules. As the NBA season will soon begin, there is currently not a better time than now to reflect on the state of basketball and its evolution from its relatively overlooked merger with the American Basketball Association (ABA) in 1976 to the media and cultural juggernaut it is today. The first World Championship was held in Argentina in 1950. The New England winters were very cold and quite long. The peach baskets were closed, and balls had to be retrieved manually, until a small hole was put in the bottom of the peach basket to poke the ball out using a stick. The person is none other than the world famous basketball inventor Dr. James Naismith. Early basketball players used a soccer ball, which they threw into half-bushel peach baskets hung on opposite ends of the gym. [22] The extremely popular NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament was started in 1939. [36], After the integration of the NBA, the Harlem Globetrotters started to focus on international touring and exhibition performances, including comic routines. He left the Cavaliers in 2010 to join the Miami Heat along with fellow stars Dwyane Wade and Chris Bosh in what become known as the controversial decision,[41] winning back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013 before returning to the Cavaliers in 2014 where he won a third championship in 2016. From the YMCA gym to a game played at the Olympics, basketball has certainly come a long way. That’s it.Not before the end of the decade did Converse decide to produce other colorways. However, they proved to be unsuitable for dribbling and ball handling. The team disbanded in 1949. Basketball today is a rim-rattling, slam-dunking, high flying show. The ABA was folded into the NBA in the summer of 1976, its four most successful franchises (the New York Nets, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers, and San Antonio Spurs) being incorporated into the older league. In 1910 Howard University’s first varsity basketball team began. We hope you enjoy this website. The game is played vigorously in schools everywhere, making it a good choice for fitness. Ranking the Greatest Nba Players: A Sport Metrics Analysis. He was a Canadian physical education student, and an instructor with the YMCA Training School (which is known as Springfield College today) in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. The gym they played in was pretty small (at 50 x 35 ft. compared to the modern day court that measures 94 x 35 ft. Naismith, the inventor of basketball, pinned the 13 rules of basketball on the gym bulletin board and nailed two peach baskets at the two ends of the gym. Basketball was invented in December 1891 by Canadian James W. Naismith. [40], Another player who revolutionized the game of basketball was LeBron James. )[22] By 1900 the game of basketball had spread to colleges across the country . In the draft held immediately prior to that season, Chuck Cooper became the first black player drafted by an NBA team. In the 1980s, former university superstar Earvin "Magic" Johnson of Los Angeles and Larry Bird of Boston once again gave hope to the league. In 1979, the NBA's TV audience declined by 18%. He wanted his students to play a game which helped them remain fit. In 1922 the Commonwealth Five, the first all-black professional team was founded. This was done to increase the speed of the game, by forcing the team with the basketball to shoot the ball before the 24-second timer is up. In 1946, the Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed to help organize the top professional teams. ...Since its beginning over a century ago, basketball has evolved from a simple form of exercise with only a few rules to a highly competitive and complex national sport. Naismith was born in 1861 in Ramsay township, Ontario, Canada. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponent moves the basket it shall count as a goal. The game now is up-tempo and teams are starting to involve a lot more three point shooting in their offenses. Only in 1906 were metal hoops, nets and backboards introduced. History. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In 1896, the first collegiate … History of Nike Basketball Shoes. This has also given rise to basketball scouts, who go around in schools and colleges and pick out potential players for teams. [26] Its work was fundamental for the first inclusion of basketball in the Berlin Olympic Games in 1936. In 1922, the first all-African American professional team was founded: the Rens (also known as New York Renaissance or Harlem Renaissance). Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters. [37], The NBA has helped popularize basketball in other parts of the world. [16] The Rens were the Original Celtics’ usual opponent, and for their matches a ticket cost $1. Members took the game to India, Japan, Persia, and China as well. The first basketball games were played with soccer balls. Then there were players like Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Larry Bird, Shaquille O’Neal, Orlando Magic, and Magic Johnson who rose to stardom because of basketball. While born and raised in Canada, James did invent the game of basketball while living in the United States of America. Many top players such as Bill Russel, Wilt Chamberlain, and Bob Cousy helped make the game very popular. He was instructed by the Chairman of the Physical Education Department at the School for Christian Workers (now known as Springfield College), to invent a game that could entertain the school’s athletes even in the winter season. The Evolution of Basketball Basketball was first invented in 1891, by a 30 year old known as Doctor James Naismith. [1] The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed, first in America and then in other parts of the world. In the case of a draw, the game may, by agreement of the captains, be continued until another goal is made. They were finally selected as the 50 best players in NBA history. Associated Press, Newly found documents shed light on basketball's birth, ESPN.com, 13 November 2006. The history of professional basketball since 1896. "[22] The Committee was in turn absorbed into the predecessor of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in 1909. Several such basketball associations and governing bodies came and went, but none of them lasted long. With a fan-base of 400+ million, basketball is one of the top ten most popular sports in the world. [14] Then, many small championships were organized, but most of them were not as important as some teams who played for money against challengers. He just said: "Harrumph. The Evolution of Basketball Charles Kim Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The Evolution of Basketball; The Evolution of Basketball. Many rule changes have occurred since the inception of professional basketball that has altered the game to what we now recognize today. The Original Celtics are sometimes incorrectly thought of as forebears of the current Boston Celtics of the NBA; in reality, they share only a name, as today's Celtics were not founded until 1946, nearly two decades after the demise of the Original Celtics. It's also a common and healthy alternative to electronic entertainment. [39] In 2015, he announced the following season would be his last. Therefore the game had to be an indoor sport. Basketball is the only major American sport with a clearly identifiable inventor. All one has to do is invest in a good ball and some loose fitting shorts and a vest. [34], In 1908 Smart Set Athletic Club of Brooklyn, a member of the Olympian Athletic League, was named the first Colored Basketball World's Champion.[35]. The History of Basketball Timeline created by rodrisan000. There was the Converse All-Star in black and there was the Converse All-Star in white. Your rulebook has 10 rules – plus, of course, a large number of articles and sub-sections. Keeping students fit. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This soon was taken over by a company called Spalding that created the new and improved basketball that we know today. The Smart Set Athletic Club of Brooklyn and the St. Christopher Club of New York City were established as the first fully organized independent all-black basketball teams in 1906. At that time Dr. James Naismith (born November 6th, 1861 – died November 28th, 1939) was a physical educator in the School for Christian Workers (now Springfield College). Naismith was a physical education instructor at YMCA International Training School (now known as Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. Finally, he began to write down some basic rules and nailed two peach baskets onto an elevated track. James Naismith was born in Ontario, Canada and attended McGill University in Montreal (Talion 2010). [21][22] Minnesota A&M won the game, which was played under rules allowing nine players per side, 9–3. Julius Erving was the leading player in the league, and helped launch a modern style of play that emphasizes leaping and play above the rim. [22][23] (Some sources state the first "true" five-on-five intercollegiate match was a game in 1897 between Yale and Penn, because the Iowa team, that played Chicago in 1896, was composed of University of Iowa students, but did not officially represent the University of Iowa – rather being organized through a YMCA. Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) had taken over oversight of basketball activity from YMCA. From the late 1920s the African American Harlem Globetrotters were a successful touring team, winning the WPBT in 1940. Sports Illustrated 100 Years of Hoops: A Fond Look Back at the Sport of Basketball. James Naismith wrote the sports original 13 rules as part of a December 1891 class assignment at a Young Mens Christian Association (YMCA) training school in Springfield, Massachusetts. A foul is striking the ball with the fist, violation of rules 3 and 4, and such as described in rule 5. The history of basketball dates back more than a hundred years to 1891, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. Question 1) How many rules are there in today’s game of high school basketball? Every time a point was scored, the game was halted so the janitor could bring out a ladder and retrieve the ball. If you want to know the history of basketball, start from the ground up. Naismith, an instructor at the school, responded to the need for an indoor winter recreational activity that could be easily learned and played in teams. The NBA needed a solution and needed it fast. [4] That day, he asked his class to play a match in the Armory Street court: 9 versus 9, using a soccer ball and two peach baskets. So, he began to search for different games, but rejected several options due to the fact that they were either too rough or not well suited for indoor play. He divided his class of eighteen into two teams of nine players each and set about to teach them the basics of his new game. They changed the way the game was played. Throughout the years this company was able to conceal laces, maintain shape and size, and keep updating the basketball with he culture that surrounded it. The ABA offered an alternative ethos and game style as well as some changes in the rules. Just when the NBA needed a new force, Johnson and Bird gave the NBA a new big game to restore its low popularity. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Further championships in 2009 and 2010 helped raise his popularity. [9][10], YMCA had a major role in spreading basketball throughout the United States, Canada, and the world. His play and presence in the NBA brought attention to basketball in Asian countries. Soon after with the help of Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant would go on to win three straight championships from 2000–2002 with the Los Angeles Lakers, helping make basketball more popular in many places around the world, most noticeably China. He was taken as the first overall pick in the 2003 NBA Draft by the Cleveland Cavaliers, and has worked his way to become the face of the NBA and basketball around the world. He was a Canadian physical education student, and an instructor with the YMCA Training School (which is known as Springfield College today) in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. Also, for a player, the equipment needed is not very much. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! But the broad history of basketball shoes in the 1960s is also a short one. Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith at the YMCAInternational Training School (now Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. The game also began to spread into universities and colleges. Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. A player cannot run with the ball, the player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man who catches the ball when running at good speed. The first known U.S. college to field a basketball team against an outside opponent was Vanderbilt University, which played against the local YMCA in Nashville, Tennessee, on February 7, 1893. In 1909 the first international match was held in Saint Petersburg: Mayak Saint Petersburg beat a YMCA American team. [27], The Basketball league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). It goes without saying that Nike has played a huge role in the history of basketball shoes. It began as an activity for the “‘ball-game’ void” months of winter (Hanson 65), and Naismith had five standards for the … The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed, first in America and then in other parts of the world. During World War I, the American Expeditionary Force took basketball wherever it went. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team, "The Development of Professional Basketball in the United States, with an Emphasis on the History of the NBA to its 50th Anniversary Season in 1996-97", "How 'Black Fives' led to racial integration in basketball", "Earl Lloyd | American basketball player", "The Making of a Dream Team: When Expert Teams Do Best", "Lakers vs. Celtics Game 7: Los Angeles Lakers Win 2010 NBA Championship", "Kobe announces he will retire after this season", "LeBron: "I'm taking my talents to South Beach, "Why NBA Game Pace Is Historicically High", Transcript of Naismith's original notes on the first basketball game, Dr. James Naismith's Original 13 Rules of Basketball, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_basketball&oldid=1008706540, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Evolution In Basketball: The History Of Basketball; The Evolution In Basketball: The History Of Basketball. Most schools, colleges, and parks will feature a small court where people can play this game. In 1949, the BAA got converted into the National Basketball Association or NBA. By the 1920s, basketball had gained a lot of popularity. Then in 1954, the 24-second shot clock was introduced. Moreover, earlier the soccer ball was replaced by a Spalding ball, similar to the one used today. It is fun, practical, and affordable. This page was last edited on 24 February 2021, at 17:11. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violations of Rules 3 and 4 and such as described in Rule 5. In the 1920s and 1930s, Eastern Basket Ball League (founded in 1909),[18] Metropolitan Basketball League (founded in 1921)[19] and American Basketball League (founded in 1925)[20] were the most important leagues. The NBA integrated in 1950–51 seasons, just two years after its founding, with three black players each achieving a separate milestone in that process. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. However, such a great sport could not come about by itself. During the first part of the 20th Century, the game spread to schools, and several high school basketball teams began to be formed and came into prominence. Where was Basketball Invented? The umpire shall be the judge of the men and shall note the fouls, and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. After a while, the bottoms of the fruit baskets were removed. [29] These cookies do not store any personal information. The popularity of the game of basketball grew even more. Also, at that time, the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. He would have played in 20 seasons by then. In 1939 the all-black New York Renaissance beat the all-white Oshkosh All-Stars in the World Pro Basketball Tournament. The most noticeable would be Yao Ming. Glenn, Dickey. [8] There were other differences between Naismith's first idea and the game played today. With the introduction of this ball, players were able to introduce a variety of moves such as dribbling, into the game. Wolff, Alexander. Although the game spread to wherever the YMCA was located, several sports clubs, colleges, and even professional clubs began to play the game. These rule changes did not occur all at once but instead evolved to suit the changing style of play. The game has slowly moved away from this type of play. New York: Stein and Day, 1982. Lesile Colbeck et al., The Basketball World, FIBA, Monaco, 1972, quoted by Arceri-Bianchini, p. 81. The first public basketball game was played in Springfield, Massachusetts, on March 11, 1892.[2]. Merger with the more established and very successful NBA was seen as a solution. The first inter-city basketball game between two black teams was played in 1907 when the Smart Set Athletic Club of Brooklyn travelled to Washington, DC to play the Crescent Athletic Club. He joined the Los Angeles Lakers on July 1, 2018.[42]. The only major sport strictly of U.S. origin, basketball was invented by James Naismith (1861–1939) on or about December 1, 1891, at the International Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) Training School (now Springfield College), Springfield, Massachusetts, where Naismith was an instructor in physical education. Basketball scouting and coaching has also become an important profession for many physical education professionals. There was an idea behind it. Hoosierhistorian, National Basket Ball League, "Hoopedia", 9 May 2008, in, Hoosierhistorian, Eastern Basket Ball League, Hoopedia, 9 May 2008, in, Hoosierhistorian, Metropolitan Basketball League, Hoopedia, 12 May 2008, in, Hoosierhistorian, ABL (1925–1955), Hoopedia, 12 May 2008, in. He wanted his students to play a game which helped them remain fit. USA has won all but 3 of the international tournaments for basketball so far. In 1910, a governing body called the ‘Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States’ was formed on the suggestion of President Roosevelt, prompted by the increase in the number of players’ injuries on the basketball court. After basketball became established in American colleges, the professional game followed. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The American National Basketball Association (NBA), established in 1946, grew to a multibillion-dollar enterprise by the end of the century, and basketball became an integral part of American culture. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 Springfield, Massachusetts by canadian physical instructor James Naismith as a less injury prone sport than football. Further details may exist on the, Early professional leagues, teams, and organizations. The Original Celtics, for instance, are considered the "fathers of basketball"[15] and were presented as "World’s Basketball Champions";[15] the players had to sign a contract to play with them, and Jim Furey organized matches as a circus, moving daily from town to town. The ball must be held in or between the hands, the arms or body must not be used for holding it. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. The Converse All-Star aka Chuck Tayloris widely known as the first full-blooded basketball shoe ever. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Upon the request of his boss, Naismith was tasked to create an indoor sports game to help athletes keep in shape in cold weather. The first professional league was founded in 1898. The first recorded game between two college teams occurred on February 9, 1895, when Hamline University faced Minnesota A&M (which later became a part of the University of Minnesota). Basketball was introduced to the rest of the world due to efforts from the US Army and the YMCA. A simple clock, with just 24 seconds on it would forever change the game. Basketball, perhaps the most American sport besides baseball, was invented by a Canadian. Hoops History – Evolution of the Basketball. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in-bounds, and to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. These teams were amateur. Basketball soon became popular among French and Italians. 1139 Words 5 Pages. [1] It consisted of peach baskets and a soccer style ball. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters. Copyright © Sports Aspire & Buzzle.com, Inc. Dr. It has now grown into one of the most popular sports in the United States. Mertz, J., Hoover, L., Burke, J., Bellar, D., Jones, M., Leitzelar, B., & Judge, W. (2016). The game was played in the gymnasium o… 12 Mar, 2021 Free Samples, Sports 0 . In 1893, the first international basketball match was organized. Colleges offer scholarships to basketball players. Dec 14, 1891. In case of a dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. This was done to spread out the players, which were predominantly playing underneath the basket at this time as well as add a further degree of difficulty to the game.[30]. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the influx of black athletes increased excitement and revitalized the NBA. The "thrower-in" is allowed five seconds. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! [17] They took part in some official championships and won the first World Professional Basketball Tournament in 1939. The Evolution Of Basketball: The History Of Basketball. Now because of teams like the San Antonio Spurs and the Golden State Warriors, ball movement and team play is more common. They would take turns trying to toss the ball into the basket and keep track of how many times each person made a basket. He published 13 rules for the new game. Naismith was a genius; he made two 9-player teams, appointed two captains, and set in motion the first ever game of basketball. Naismith wanted to develop a game that emphasized skill instead of force. In 1895, the first recorded basketball game between two college teams was organized. There have been many international players who helped globalize the game. [21][23] The Chicago team, which was organized by Amos Alonzo Stagg, who had learned the game from James Naismith at Springfield YMCA, won the game 15–12. A large part of this is due to the transcendent stars that have played the game through the years. In 1894, Naismith enlisted some help to solve that problem for good. [22] In April 1905, representatives of fifteen colleges separately took over control of the college game, creating the collegiate "Basket Ball Rule Committee. And even though its history can be traced back to 1917, the big on-court breakthrough came only in the 50s and even more so in the 60s. Six teams took part in the National Basketball League, and the first champions were the Trenton Nationals, followed by the New York Wanderers, the Bristol Pile Drivers and the Camden Electrics. Frank Mahan, one of his students, wasn't so happy. This game began to be called ‘BasketBall’. 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